Chapte III

METHODOLOGY
Research Design

This study will use decriptive type of research to determine the Problems Encountered and Suggested Solutions in C Programming Languages among first year BSCS Students of Colegio de Kidapawan. A letter of permission will be sent to the School administrator of Cdk.
Collection of Data and the Development of Instrument

The researcher will use a self-formulated questionnare to gather information. The questionnare will focused on the knowledge in programming Languages, codes, and the instructors.
Sampling Techniques
This study will utilize the entire first year BSCS student as main respondent of the study. Non-probability sampling will be use specifically the putposive sampling.
Statistical Treatment

The data that will be generated in this study will be summarizing descriptively. To treat the data, Frequency and Percentage process will be use.

Basic Tags of HTML

!-...- - Author comments not seen by the browser.

HTML.../HTML - Always start and end your page using this tag.

HEAD.../HEAD - Header for document.

BODY.../BODY- Body of document.

TITLE.../TITLE - Title of the document.

H1-H6.../H1-H6 - Heading sizes.

Example of Heading Sizes:[h1]This is an H1 heading[/h1][h2]This is an H2 heading[/h2]

This is an H3 heading

[h4]This is an H4 heading[/h4][h5]This is an H5 heading[/H5][h6]This is an H6 heading[/h6]

A.../A - Starts a hypertext link.

ADDRESS.../ADDRESS - Information on author.

BLOCKQUOTE.../BLOCKQUOTE - Long quotes.

PRE.../PRE - Preformatted Text.

FORM.../FORM - Form Block.

TEXTAREA.../TEXTAREA - Creates a box to enter text.
Example of "Textarea":
[form][textarea]Write here.[/textarea][/form]

SELECT.../SELECT - Creates a scrolling menu.

OPTION.../OPTION - Creates items to select.
Example of "Select and Option":
[form][select][option]red[/option][option]blue[/option][option]green[/option][/select][/form]

DIR.../DIR - Directory list.
Example of a directory list:
[dir]

red

blue

green[/dir]

OL.../OL - Ordered list.
Example of an ordered list:

1. red
2. blue
3. green

U.../UL - Unordered list.
Example of an unordered list:

• red
• blue
• green

MENU.../MENU - Menu list.

DL.../DL - Glossary list.
Example of a glossary list:
[DL][DT]red[DD]color not blue or green[DT]blue[DD]color not red or green[DT]green[DD]color not blue or red[/DL]

CITE.../CITE - Citation.

CODE.../CODE - Code font.

DFN.../DFN - Defined term.

EM.../EM - Emphasis.
Example of emphasis on red:
[EM]red,[/EM]blue, green

I.../I - Italic.
Example of italic:
red, blue, green

KBD.../KBD - Keyboard text.

SAMP.../SAMP - Sample text.

STRONG.../STRONG - Strong emphasis.
Example of strong emphasis:
[strong]red, blue, green[/strong]

TT.../TT - Typewriter text.
Example of typewriter text:
[TT]red, blue, green[/TT]

VAR.../VAR - Variable.

B.../B - Bold.

BASE - Location reference for other URL's.

NEXTID - Allows documents to be linked together.

META - Describes document.

BR - Line break.

HR - Horizontal line.

IMG - Image.

P - Paragraph.

LI - List item.

DT - Marks a term in a list.

DD - Marks the definition in the list.

Basic Tags of HTML

First Specifications

The first publicly available description of HTML was a document called HTML Tags, first mentioned on the Internet by Berners-Lee in late 1991. It describes 22 elements comprising the initial, relatively simple design of HTML. Thirteen of these elements still exist in HTML. HTML is a text and image formatting language used by web browsers to dynamically format web pages. The semantics of many of its tags can be traced to early text formatting languages such as that used by the RUNOFF command developed in the early 1960s for the CTSS (Compatible Time-Sharing System) operating system, and its formatting commands were derived from the commands used by typesetters to manually format documents.
Berners-Lee considered HTML to be an application of SGML, and it was formally defined as such by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) with the mid-1993 publication of the first proposal for an HTML specification: "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)" Internet-Draft by Berners-Lee and Dan Connolly, which included an SGML Document Type Definition to define the grammar. The draft expired after six months, but was notable for its acknowledgment of the NCSA Mosaic browser's custom tag for embedding in-line images, reflecting the IETF's philosophy of basing standards on successful prototypes. Similarly, Dave Raggett's competing Internet-Draft, "HTML+ (Hypertext Markup Format)", from late 1993, suggested standardizing already-implemented features like tables and fill-out forms. After the HTML and HTML+ drafts expired in early 1994, the IETF created an HTML Working Group, which in 1995 completed "HTML 2.0", the first HTML specification intended to be treated as a standard against which future implementations should be based. Published as Request for Comments 1866, HTML 2.0 included ideas from the HTML and HTML+ drafts.There was no "HTML 1.0"; the 2.0 designation was intended to distinguish the new edition from previous drafts. Further development under the auspices of the IETF was stalled by competing interests. Since 1996, the HTML specifications have been maintained, with input from commercial software vendors, by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). However, in 2000, HTML also became an international standard (ISO/IEC 15445:2000). The last HTML specification published by the W3C is the HTML 4.01 Recommendation, published in late 1999. Its issues and errors were last acknowledged by errata published in 2001.